Quentin Tarantino enters a West Village Italian restaurant through the back, a quiet arrival for a filmmaker who is anything but stealthy.
More than most any other director working today, Tarantino’s movies are propelled by a ceaseless urge to entertain, both the audience and himself. In richly comic dialogue, gleefully splattered violence and vibrant bombastic color, they announce themselves brashly.
His latest, “Django Unchained,” a kind of Spaghetti Western set in the antebellum South, is brazen even by Tarantino standards. Starring Jamie Foxx as a slave taken under the wing of a bounty hunter (Christoph Waltz), the film’s strange mix of surrealist comedy, bloody action and brutal depictions of slavery make “Django” arguably Tarantino’s most audacious movie yet.
“There is a committed showman aspect to my film that I relish in,” says a sweatshirt-clad Tarantino as he settles in behind a table. “I want the audience to have a wild experience at the movies and know that they left their house and did something with their night. I like torturing them from time to time, but also getting them off.”
“Django Unchained” not only plunges Tarantino back into the racially sensitive territory that has brought him criticism in the past, it essentially explodes it. The n-word is used more than 100 times in the film. Two especially violent scenes of slavery — one a Mandingo brawl, the other involving a dog — even Tarantino calls “traumatizing.”
It’s a revenge fantasy that, depending on your perspective, makes this either the rare film to honestly present the ugliness of slavery, or one that treats atrocity as a backdrop for genre movie irreverence. It’s probably both.
“If the only purpose of this movie was to make a shocking expose about slavery … that would be well and good. You could definitely do that,” says Tarantino. “But this movie wants to be a little more than just that.”
It’s ironic that Tarantino is now unleashing a movie boasting of historical realism after his last film, “Inglourious Basterds” (the hit of his career, with global box office of $321.5 million and eight Oscar nominations) rewrote history by killing Hitler. “Django,” similarly revels in the catharsis of seeing the evildoers of history get their comeuppance.
“With black audiences, they laugh, they just get it,” says Tarantino. “Part of the humor is stemming out of: ‘We were afraid of these idiots?'”
Tarantino’s two-part “Kill Bill” and “Death Proof” were also revenge tales, only for women hunting patriarchal stereotypes. Yet from the banter of “Pulp Fiction” to the romance of “Jackie Brown,” race has clearly emerged as a dominant theme in Tarantino’s films.
“It’s the most important subject in America, both from a historical perspective and in our day to day lives,” says Tarantino. “There are a whole lot of white filmmakers that might wish to venture into this area but they’re afraid. They’re afraid of being criticized.”
Tarantino was memorably chastised by Spike Lee after the n-word laden “Jackie Brown” for being “infatuated” with the expression. Tarantino says he was “done wrong” by Lee, and that while he doesn’t care what Lee thinks of “Django,” liking it would be “a nice olive branch.”
“Django Unchained,” which the Weinstein Co. will release Tuesday, has made an effort to reach out to the black community. Three of the film’s stars — Foxx, Leonardo DiCaprio (who plays a villainous Mississippi plantation owner) and Kerry Washington (Django’s wife in need of rescue) — grace the cover of a recent issue of Vibe magazine. Oprah Winfrey has endorsed it, though she also called it “provocative” and “twisted.”
Tarantino is prepared for any coming controversy.
“Not to sound too full of myself, but I guess I have the shoulders to carry it,” he says. “You just have to be able to walk the walk and carry it. I’ll take the stones that come my way for it. There might be some controversy right now but then that goes away. Frankly, it’s a very short amount of time in the course of a life of a movie.”
For Tarantino, whose own personal film school was famously had as a video store clerk in Los Angeles, inspiration always starts with other films. “Django Unchained” was motivated by Spaghetti Westerns, particularly those of the Italian director Sergio Corbucci, whose 1966 film “Django” is a godfather to “Django Unchained.”
Samuel Jackson, who describes his conniving house servant character as the future “most hated black person in the history of cinema,” has worked on nearly all of Tarantino’s films. He says Tarantino’s interest in race comes less from life than from the movies.
“It’s not like Quentin grew up in the hood,” says Jackson. “He went to a lot of Blaxsploitation films and his computer-like knowledge of cinema allows him to go to that space.”
Still, actually reenacting life on a pre-Civil War Mississippi plantation was jarring for some of the cast. Foxx says wallowing in that world was sometimes painful.
“You stop and think, ‘Wow, that’s what they did to us. They made us animals,'” says Foxx. “So what am I? They’re giving me Evian water and heated tents. It’s like: OK, I’m tripping a little bit.”
After the first screening of “Django” drew a positive reaction, Foxx breathed a sigh of relief. The film has since been nominated for five Golden Globe awards including best dramatic picture.
It has also driven some black viewers to tears. Though producer Harvey Weinstein had suggested breaking the lengthy film into two parts like “Kill Bill,” Tarantino wanted to preserve it as one experience, to hopefully have the same stricken moviegoers cheering by the end.
“What I tell people, I say: You’re not going to have the same reaction to this movie as a white person would because they don’t have that struggle,” Foxx says.
Tarantino, 49, has always been particularly aware of his filmmaking legacy, as if imagining his shelf in a video store. He says that he expects to stop making movies by the time he’s about 60, not wanting to dilute his filmography with lesser films of old age. He takes the long view on “Django,” too, knowing it won’t seem contentious when, in a year, it’s on cable TV in the afternoon: “It becomes less controversial by being made. It already exists.”
History, in the end, has nothing on movie history.
“I’m always aware I’m watching a movie when I’m watching a movie,” Tarantino says. “As great as the movie is, I’ve never forgotten I was watching a movie. It’s not the windshield of your car.”
AI-Assisted Works Can Get Copyright With Enough Human Creativity, According To U.S. Copyright Office
Artists can copyright works they made with the help of artificial intelligence, according to a new report by the U.S. Copyright Office that could further clear the way for the use of AI tools in Hollywood, the music industry and other creative fields.
The nation's copyright office, which sits in the Library of Congress and is not part of the executive branch, receives about half a million copyright applications per year covering millions of individual works. It has increasingly been asked to register works that are AI-generated.
And while many of those decisions are made on a case-by-case basis, the report issued Wednesday clarifies the office's approach as one based on what the top U.S. copyright official describes as the "centrality of human creativity" in authoring a work that warrants copyright protections.
"Where that creativity is expressed through the use of AI systems, it continues to enjoy protection," said a statement from Register of Copyrights Shira Perlmutter, who directs the office.
An AI-assisted work could be copyrightable if an artist's handiwork is perceptible. A human adapting an AI-generated output with "creative arrangements or modifications" could also make it fall under copyright protections.
The report follows a review that began in 2023 and fielded opinions from thousands of people that ranged from AI developers, to actors and country singers.
It shows the copyright office will continue to reject copyright claims for fully machine-generated content. A person simply prompting a chatbot or AI image generator to produce a work doesn't give that person the ability to copyright that work, according to the report. "Extending protection to material whose expressive elements are determined by a machine ...... Read More