The 79th Venice International Film Festival (Aug. 31-Sept. 10, 2022) is awarding the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement to director (The Card Counter, First Reformed, Cat People, American Gigolo) and screenwriter (Raging Bull, Taxi Driver, Obsession, The Yakuza) Paul Schrader.
The decision was made by the board of the Biennale di Venezia, which embraced the proposal of the Festival’s director, Alberto Barbera.
Schrader stated, “I am deeply honored. Venice is the Lion of my heart.”
Barbera said, “Paul Schrader is a key figure of New Hollywood who, from the late 1960s on, has revolutionized the imagination, aesthetics, and language of American film. It is not an exaggeration to affirm that he is one of the most important American filmmakers of his generation, a director who is deeply influenced by European film and culture, and a stubbornly independent screenwriter who nonetheless knows how to work on commission and confidently move within the Hollywood system. The daring visual stylization that informs all his movies puts him among the most up-to-date exponents of a type of cinema that is unreconciled and subtly investigates contemporaneity. Schrader measures himself against this contemporaneity not only with tireless intellectual and compassionate curiosity, but also with a surprising ability to navigate film’s technological evolution, as well as its production and distribution systems. Thanks to this daredevilry (which not many filmmakers of his caliber are willing to attempt, in the mature phase of their careers), Schrader not only continues to work but in recent years he has also given us some of his most beautiful films.”
Roberto Cicutto, president of the La Biennale di Venezia, added: “The 79th Venice International Film Festival of La Biennale di Venezia brings with it a very important anniversary. It was 1932 when the first edition of the oldest film festival in the world was held on the terrace of the Hotel Excelsior. So this year the Venice Film Festival celebrates its 90th anniversary. Events in history stole eleven of them if we count the number of editions that took place. But this anniversary is yet another gift that the Venice Film Festival offers to the Golden Lion Paul Schrader, the multifaceted film auteur. “
Schrader was born in 1946, in Grand Rapids, Michigan to a strict Dutch Calvinist family. He has written or directed over 30 films. He earned his BA from Calvin College, then his M.A. from UCLA Film School. He subsequently attended the inaugural class at the American Film Institute.
After a debut as a film critic with a book that is still studied today ("Transcendental Style in Film: Ozu, Bresson, Dreyer"), Schrader burst onto the film scene with his innovative scripts, leaving a lasting mark on movies by directors such as Sidney Pollack (The Yakuza, 1974) and Brian De Palma (Obsession, 1976), including four collaborations with Martin Scorsese: Taxi Driver–which won the Palme d’Or at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for the Oscar for Best Picture–Raging Bull (1980), The Last Temptation of Christ (1988, premiering at that year's Venice Film Fest) and Bringing Out the Dead (1999).
Without renouncing his activity as a screenwriter, he made his directorial debut with the drama Blue Collar (1978) starring Richard Pryor, Harvey Keitel, based on a screenplay he co-wrote with his brother Leonard, on car factory workers attempting to escape their socio-economic rut through theft and blackmail. Later that same year (1978), Schrader wrote and directed the loosely autobiographical film Hardcore, starring George C. Scott, followed by the acclaimed crime drama American Gigolo (1980), starring Richard Gere, and the well received critically horror remake Cat People (1982), starring Nastassja Kinski and Malcolm McDowell.
The biographical drama Mishima. A Life in Four Chapters (1985), inspired by Japanese writer Yukio Mishima, interweaves episodes from Mishima’s life with dramatizations of segments from his books. Mishima was nominated for the Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival and Francis Ford Coppola and George Lucas served as executive producers. Schrader’s 1990s work included the travelers-in-Venice tale The Comfort of Strangers (1990), adapted by Harold Pinter from the Ian McEwan novel, and Light Sleeper (1992), a sympathetic study of a drug dealer vying for a normal life. In 2005 Schrader described Light Sleeper as his “most personal” film. In 1998, Schrader won critical acclaim for the drama Affliction. The film tells the story of a troubled small town policeman (Nick Nolte), who becomes obsessed with solving the mystery behind a fatal hunting accident. Schrader’s script was based on the novel by Russell Banks. The film was nominated for multiple awards including two Academy Awards for acting (for Nolte and James Coburn).
In 2019, Schrader was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for the dramatic thriller First Reformed, starring Ethan Hawke and Amanda Seyfried, which Schrader also directed. First Reformed premiered at the 2017 Venice Film Festival and received critical acclaim. In 2021, Schrader directed the crime drama The Card Counter, starring Oscar Isaac and Tiffany Haddish, which premiered at the 2021 Venice Film Festival and was widely lauded by critics.
