By E.J. Tamara
LOS ANGELES (AP) --"Embrace of the Serpent", an Amazonian sight at the Oscars
In a scene from "Embrace of the Serpent," a native Amazonian called Karamakate tells the white explorer he's forging through the jungle to feel his surroundings with all of his senses. He scolds him after the explorer begins to check out his map and stops listening to a classical tune about the creation of the world played on an old portable turntable.
"What do you see? The world is like this, huge. But you choose to see just this," the shaman tells him after snatching the map away from his hands and tossing it into the river. "The world speaks … Hear the song of your ancestors. This is the way you are looking for. Listen for real. Not only with your ears."
That cosmic vision of the Amazon world is shown through the natives' eyes in this movie nominated for a best foreign film Oscar.
"It's an experience that forces you to face yourself deeply. It brings you face to face with the concepts you have about the world, about life and the relationship you have with yourself and others," said director Ciro Guerra in a recent interview conducted in Spanish.
It's the first time that a movie from Colombia is competing for an Academy Award. In 2005, the South American country celebrated the nod to Colombian actress Catalina Sandino for her leading role in "Maria Full of Grace," but it was largely a U.S. production.
At Sunday night's awards, Guerra's film will compete with "Mustang" (France), "Theeb" (Jordan), "A War" (Denmark), and "Son of Saul" (Hungary), which is considered the favorite.
Regardless of the results, the nomination has opened doors to the movie, which was re-released in Colombia and has been shown in Asian and European countries and now in the United States, with English subtitles.
The nomination is also opening doors for Guerra, who has signed to direct the English-language dystopian adventure "The Detainee," described as a "Hunger Games" for adults.
"It's been a big surprise to us. We thought the movie with Amazonian languages would not appeal to the Academy but the film has appealed to so many people around the world. It keeps surprising us. It's a big honor," Guerra said of the nomination.
"Embrace of the Serpent" tells the story through Karamakate, the last survivor of his tribe, who as a young man, led a German explorer through the Colombian jungle and four decades later, in the twilight of his life, does the same for an American explorer. Inspired by the diaries of the first explorers of the Colombian Amazon – German ethnologist Theodor Koch-Grunberg and American biologist Richard Evan Schultes – the film shows the philosophical contrast between the Western world and the native's concept of harmony.
"Indigenous knowledge has a different way of understanding everything and makes you see that the concepts of the world that we believe are fixed are not. That's what we wanted to convey to the audience, so they can envision a world where it's possible to live in a different way," he said.
Guerra, 35, said he chose to do the film from the natives' perspective because the story of the jungle had only been told in cinema through the eyes of foreigners. For instance, one of the classics about the Amazon, Werner Herzog's "Fitzcarraldo" (1982), has a white leading actor, Klaus Kinski.
This gave the project freshness and originality, Guerra said. "Then it was a very difficult process for me because this movie demanded that I stopped seeing the world, and understanding storytelling, the same way. To transport the viewers to this different frame of mind, I would have to do it myself," he added.
"Embrace of the Serpent" was filmed in black and white, which gives the Amazon a peaceful and timeless feel without diminishing its grandeur. It is mostly spoken in native languages and also includes some Spanish.
Google Opens Its Defense In Antitrust Case Alleging Monopoly Over Online Ad Technology
Google opened its defense against allegations that it holds an illegal monopoly on online advertising technology Friday with witness testimony saying the industry is vastly more complex and competitive than portrayed by the federal government.
"The industry has been exceptionally fluid over the last 18 years," said Scott Sheffer, a vice president for global partnerships at Google, the company's first witness at its antitrust trial in federal court in Alexandria.
The Justice Department and a coalition of states contend that Google built and maintained an illegal monopoly over the technology that facilitates the buying and selling of online ads seen by consumers.
Google counters that the government's case improperly focuses on a narrow type of online ads — essentially the rectangular ones that appear on the top and on the right-hand side of a webpage. In its opening statement, Google's lawyers said the Supreme Court has warned judges against taking action when dealing with rapidly emerging technology like what Sheffer described because of the risk of error or unintended consequences.
Google says defining the market so narrowly ignores the competition it faces from social media companies, Amazon, streaming TV providers and others who offer advertisers the means to reach online consumers.
Justice Department lawyers called witnesses to testify for two weeks before resting their case Friday afternoon, detailing the ways that automated ad exchanges conduct auctions in a matter of milliseconds to determine which ads are placed in front of which consumers and how much they cost.
The department contends the auctions are finessed in subtle ways that benefit Google to the exclusion of would-be competitors and in ways that prevent... Read More